Turn recycling day into a mini urban planning session with this incredibly fun cardboard city-building project for kids. Invite children to learn about architecture, draw in details, build and stack (and play, of course) – all while having a blast with their very own cardboard metropolis.

I have had the luck of living in quite a few cities all over the US. Winter always makes me miss California’s beautifully sunny beaches, but when spring is so close you can taste it, I long for Chicago’s neverending spring surprises.

One of my favorite parts of spring is gardening, and one of the best-kept secrets of the big cities I’ve lived in is their rooftop green oases. This was the time of year to buy pots and plan our secret green getaways (or visit someone else’s!).

Details of our cardboard city kids art project

After pining for a glimpse of those green city gardens, we were inspired to make our little cardboard city block. In addition to sprucing up our neighborhood with cardboard trees and (actual) plants, we added tons of fantastic details and doodled stories to bring it to life.

Our cardboard city block is a fun three-dimensional twist on a fill-in-the-window drawing prompt, a fabulous STEAM-building activity, and a mixed media opportunity treasure trove.

But most of all, it’s a special place created from bottom to top purely to let imaginations (little & big) run wild.

Want to take your box city to the next level? Pair this with our DIY cardboard and paper city landscape backdrop project, make a set of diverse DIY peg people, or add a cardboard food truck!

To make your own cardboard box city neighborhood, you’ll need:

BASIC SUPPLIES:

  • A few small to medium-sized cardboard boxes or shoeboxes
  • Eco-friendly kraft paper tape (I use this kind!) or packing tape
  • Markers or other art supplies for decorating
  • A Glue Stick
  • Scissors

OPTIONAL SUPPLIES:

  • An X-Acto knife, utility knife, or utility scissors
  • Paint and a stamp or foam brush for texture
  • Our printable city building elements pack
  • Colorful paper
  • Real plants and a small jewelry or gift-sized box (for rooftop planters)

City ArchiTecture Set

$2.99

A 5-page PDF set optimized for black & white printing.

Neighborhood Architecture Printable Extension Pack Preview

How to Make a Cardboard City Neighborhood – DIY Instructions:

How to Make a Kids Miniature City from Cardboard Boxes

Follow our easy step-by-step guide for the basics on how to make an artful cardboard city neighborhood with kids.

Turn a few boxes inside out to create the bases for your cardboard buildings.

Make a vibrant and colorful art-filled city neighborhood with cardboard boxes! This craft activity for kids incorporates art and imagination for hours of creative play!

One of the things I wanted to do was try to make this project as eco-friendly as I could. Most of the cardboard boxes we receive are covered in stickers or printing, which can kind of kill the creative vibe.

Instead of covering them with more paper or paint, I discovered that it’s incredibly easy to just cut them apart, turn them inside out and use a strip of water-activated Kraft tape to put them back together.

It’s much greener than recovering, ten times faster, and creates a perfect blank canvas for creativity! The water-activated packaging tape is also REALLY easy to paint over (unlike clear plastic packing tape).

Use a simple cardboard stamp to add a brick texture to your buildings.

Make a vibrant and colorful art-filled city neighborhood with cardboard boxes! This craft activity for kids incorporates art and imagination for hours of creative play!

Inspired by the cool neighborhoods filled with old brick walkups in Chicago and New York, we decided to give these a little texture with a homemade stamp.

Using a few different colors of acrylic paint and a rectangular stamp (just a piece of cut foam glued to cardboard) we stamped out a simple brick pattern on our boxes.

You can make your own stamp shapes from old styrofoam, sponges, blocks, or anything to add textures!

Arrange your buildings into a city block.

Make a vibrant and colorful art-filled city neighborhood with cardboard boxes! This craft activity for kids incorporates art and imagination for hours of creative play!

Once the paint has dried, you can start playing with the arrangement of your boxes to see how you’d like to make them into buildings. This is a great opportunity to take a walk, go on a building hunt, and make some notes about what you might like to include in your own city.

How are actual buildings and neighborhoods arranged? What do the windows and doors look like? What interesting things do you see? Once your buildings are arranged, you may want to use a piece of packing tape or glue to secure them together.

Add paper windows and doors.

Make a vibrant and colorful art-filled city neighborhood with cardboard boxes! This craft activity for kids incorporates art and imagination for hours of creative play!

Once we had finished a little loose planning and playing around, we added some empty windows and doors that could be doodled in later.

I made a little printable windows and doors template pack filled with different sizes and styles you can choose from, but you can also draw your own set on construction paper with a ruler and black marker.

Once you’ve cut out your windows, you can try out different arrangements on the building and glue them on with a glue stick.

Add some rooftop gardens with real or cardboard foliage.

Make a vibrant and colorful art-filled city neighborhood with cardboard boxes! This craft activity for kids incorporates art and imagination for hours of creative play!

With spring on the way, we wanted to include some fresh, green rooftop gardens! We simply filled an old cardboard jewelry box with dirt, cut small clippings from our succulents, and planted them in the box top and bottom.

Voila! Just like that, you have beautiful green rooftop planters! Succulents don’t need much water, so we didn’t line our boxes, but if you’re using a plant you’ll need to water, you can waterproof yours by pushing a square of tin foil or a sandwich bag in the bottom (coming up the sides) before filling with dirt.

Add details to your cardboard city block.

Make a vibrant and colorful art-filled city neighborhood with cardboard boxes! This craft activity for kids incorporates art and imagination for hours of creative play!

You have all the building basics done – now it’s time to start bringing it to life by adding all the details! From here on out, you can let your imagination run wild using different art mediums to tell fun visual stories and create the bits & pieces that will make your neighborhood come alive!

Will it look like your own “real life” neighborhood, or will it be a wild imaginary place? Will you use lots of colors or just a few? Are your buildings homes or businesses?

Maybe there’s graffiti or a mural on the sides of one of your buildings, little hidden doors, or surprises!

Green up your cardboard city with landscaping.

Make a vibrant and colorful art-filled city neighborhood with cardboard boxes! This craft activity for kids incorporates art and imagination for hours of creative play!

We added a few simple cardboard trees, a street, some road signs, and a string of twinkly lights to ours. A piece of poster board makes a fantastic bright sky backdrop too!

Finish by filling your cities’ windows, doors, and streets with doodles.

Make a vibrant and colorful art-filled city neighborhood with cardboard boxes! This craft activity for kids incorporates art and imagination for hours of creative play!

What is the best way to bring this neighborhood to life? Fill it with doodles! You can color directly in the windows if you prefer, but I found the best way to do this was to trace the empty window spaces onto a few sheets of paper, then have the kids fill them in with drawings.

We cut out around the doodles and used a tiny dab of glue to put them in our windows.

Doing it this way allowed them to play around with where the drawings were and change them around. We just used a black marker to give it a cool graphic look, but you can use crayons, markers, pastels, or whatever you want!

One of the creative wonders of this project is that it is an ongoing imagination-powered play opportunity.

Throughout the week, hours of original art and play continued with random free doodles that we wanted to add around our buildings and on the street (we cut some L-shaped stands from paper and glued them to the back so we could stand up our pieces).

Our DIY cardboard box city neighborhood is surrounded by handmade miniature play props sitting in front of a light blue background.

Like any cool neighborhood, it’s all in the details. Each of these drawings came with its own story, and somehow they were all woven together in this eclectic patio garden paradise. From the helpful bird closing the shade (“EVERYONE inside is TOO tired for sun right now”) to the puppy searching for the pile of freshly-baked cookies.

And what trendy neighborhood would be complete without the speed demon driver who’s late for school (based on a true story). Also, a panda! This was just as entertaining for me as it was for the kids, and I loved watching them put it together and listening to them create this cardboard city of their own.

A Few Cardboard Building Tips

Ready to embark on a cardboard construction journey with the kiddos? Before you dive right into the nitty-gritty, check out these 10 handy tips to make this DIY city cardboard construction project a smooth and enjoyable experience for everyone…

  1. Start Simple: If this is your child or student’s first time working on a project like this, start with just one or two buildings – like a house or store. As they gain confidence, they can add more complex structures like skyscrapers or bridges.
  2. Use What You Have: Utilize the cardboard boxes you already have at home or in the classroom. They can come from anywhere – shoe boxes, cereal boxes, or even packing boxes.
  3. Be Prepared: Gather all the required materials beforehand. Ensure you have enough scissors, glue, paint, and other craft supplies to keep the project moving smoothly. Kids can help look for an collect household supplies too!
  4. Recycle and Reuse: Cardboard cities are an excellent opportunity to teach kids about the importance of recycling. Encourage them to find other items around the house or classroom, such as bottle caps or old newspapers, to incorporate into their city.
  5. Encourage Creativity: Allow the kids to take creative liberties with their cardboard cities. They can design their own buildings, create special landmarks, and even make up stories about the residents.
  6. Plan and Use References: Help the kids draw a rough plan of their city before they start building. This will help them think critically and strategically about where each building and street will go. You can also supply cardboard construction references to give kids examples of ways they can use cardboard to build. I love this board of cardboard construction techniques (from The Art of Education)!
  7. Incorporate Learning: A cardboard city is a treasure trove of STEAM learning opportunities. Discuss concepts such as design, architecture, engineering, and even city planning! For older kids, you can incorporate lessons in physics or math as they calculate the dimensions of their buildings.
  8. Ensure Safety: Always supervise the cutting or any part of the project that might require adult assistance. It’s important to make sure the activity remains safe at all times.
  9. Take Breaks: Depending on the kids’ age, they may get tired or lose focus. Be sure to take regular breaks, so the kids can stretch, have a snack, or play a quick game before returning to the project.
  10. Celebrate their Work: Display the finished cardboard city in a prominent place and take time to appreciate the effort and creativity the kids have put into it. This is such a great confidence booster for kids and encourages them to try similar projects in the future.

More Cardboard City Building Projects for Kids

Looking for more additions to bring your small world city to life? You’ve come to the right place, because we have an absolute arsenal of recycled cardboard building ideas for you…

Cardboard Box City Accessories Kids Can Make

Time to accessorize your cardboard metropolis! From landscaping to cardboard city vehicles, let’s explore fun DIY additions your kids can create to bring their cardboard city to life...

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I love seeing all the ways people make these ideas their own! If you're sharing the results of one of our projects, mention or tag me with @barleyandbirch, or share it in the comments of one of our Pinterest project pins.

Amanda Eldridge
Amanda Eldridge

With a passion for cultivating imagination, Amanda aims to help kids and families discover their creative potential through art, play, adventure, activism, conservancy, and community. Amanda has a background in graphic design, environmental design, and art curation. When not playing with ideas and designs for barley & birch, she enjoys working in freelance design, art, and illustration.

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3 Comments

  1. Amazing art work. I appreciate that you have make an amazing city .

    I have also love to make paper homes in childhood .

    Keep continue this amazing work.

    Best,
    Jason

    • Hi Jasmine, great question! I’m a huge fan of using backdrops for these little pretend play activities so like a setup I can reuse. The backdrop for this was actually 3 blue foam poster boards I taped together to create a self-standing fold-up backdrop. I lay them out side to side, tape them together using a couple of long strips of masking tape (top to bottom along the seams) then just stand it up for play. When we’re done, I fold it up and slip it behind one of our bookshelves for storage. You could also use a fold-out cardboard presentation board/3 sides of a cardboard box you’ve painted or decorated instead.

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